Ubuntu搭建gitLab

最近项目更新频繁,而且多个团队同时开发同一个项目,开发阶段svn管控没有做过多限制,发布时需要非常小心,需要保证其它团队提交的代码是可发布状态.看了关于github等相关的资料,在代码管理上做一些推进.所以决定自己搭建一个私服.
GitLab(http://gitlab.org/gitlab-ce/)
GitLab是一个利用 Ruby on Rails
开发的开源应用程序，实现一个自托管的Git项目仓库，可通过Web界面进行访问公开的或者私人项目。
它拥有与Github类似的功能，能够浏览源代码，管理缺陷和注释。可以管理团队对仓库的访问，它非常易于浏览提交过的版本并提供一个文件历史库。团队成员可以利用内置的简单聊天程序(Wall)进行交流。它还提供一个代码片段收集功能可以轻松实现代码复用，便于日后有需要的时候进行查找。
* 仓库管理
在创建仓库的时候可以选择创建到群组空间下（类似于Github的Orgnization）；也可以到全局空间下，没有前缀；或者个人空间下，默认是私仓，可以选择公开。

公仓和私仓 (权限分配)
每个仓库的权限可以单独分配，只需要设置为Master就可以对仓库有完全的操控权，如果需要过库到别人名下也是支持的。配置允许默认创建公仓还是私仓，自己创建的私仓只能自己和管理员看见。
Github工作流（不清楚Github
Flow的可以点此了解）
Github工作流主要是使用Pull
Requets的功能完成，没个人去提交自己的仓库，然后再去pull
request来完成协作，gitlab也支持pull request。
团队和群组管理
可以建立一个团队（比如公司的某个部门），把用户加进来，这些用户默认就有了访问团队下仓库的给定权限。群组和Github的Orgnizition类似，但又不完全一样。我一把把群组当作项目来用。注意：团队是没有仓库空间的，群组是有的。

安装准备
https://github.com/gitlabhq/gitlabhq/blob/master/doc/install/installation.md
1.先安装各种依赖包:
sudo apt-get install -y build-essential zlib1g-dev libyaml-dev
libssl-dev libgdbm-dev libreadline-dev libncurses5-dev libffi-dev curl
openssh-server redis-server checkinstall libxml2-dev libxslt-dev
libcurl4-openssl-dev libicu-dev logrotate 2.确保系统中安装python
且版本最好为2.5+

# Make sure that Python is 2.5+ (3.x is not supported at the moment)
python --version

# If it's Python 3 you might need to install Python 2 separately
sudo apt-get install -y python2.7

# Make sure you can access Python via python2
python2 --version

# If you get a "command not found" error create a link to the python binary
sudo ln -s /usr/bin/python /usr/bin/python2

# For reStructuredText markup language support install required package:
sudo apt-get install -y python-docutils 3.安装ruby 

可删除低版本
sudo apt-get remove ruby1.8
mkdir /tmp/ruby && cd /tmp/ruby
curl --progress ftp://ftp.ruby-lang.org/pub/ruby/2.0/ruby-2.0.0-p247.tar.gz | tar xz
cd ruby-2.0.0-p247
./configure --disable-install-rdoc
make
sudo make install
#Install the Bundler Gem:
sudo gem install bundler --no-ri --no-rdoc
 4.安装git-core 

# Install Git
sudo apt-get install -y git-core

# Make sure Git is version 1.7.10 or higher, for example 1.7.12 or 1.8.4
git --version 5.创建git用户 

sudo adduser --disabled-login --gecos 'GitLab' git 6.安装gitLab shell 

# Go to home directory
cd /home/git

# Clone gitlab shell
sudo -u git -H git clone https://github.com/gitlabhq/gitlab-shell.git

cd gitlab-shell

# switch to right version
sudo -u git -H git checkout v1.7.9

sudo -u git -H cp config.yml.example config.yml

# Edit config and replace gitlab_url
# with something like 'http://domain.com/'
sudo -u git -H editor config.yml

# Do setup
sudo -u git -H ./bin/install

7.数据库(mysql)

CREATE DATABASE IF NOT EXISTS `gitlabhq_production` DEFAULT CHARACTER SET `utf8` COLLATE `utf8_unicode_ci`;
GRANT SELECT, LOCK TABLES, INSERT, UPDATE, DELETE, CREATE, DROP, INDEX, ALTER ON `gitlabhq_production`.* TO 'gitlab'@'172.16.%' identified by '***';

8.安装gitlab并配置

cd /data/git
sudo -u git -H git clone https://github.com/gitlabhq/gitlabhq.git gitlab
cd /data/git/gitlab
# Checkout to stable release
sudo -u git -H git checkout 6-2-stable
# Copy the example GitLab config
sudo -u git -H cp config/gitlab.yml.example config/gitlab.yml

# Make sure to change "localhost" to the fully-qualified domain name of your
# host serving GitLab where necessary
#
# If you installed Git from source, change the git bin_path to /usr/local/bin/git
sudo -u git -H editor config/gitlab.yml

# Make sure GitLab can write to the log/ and tmp/ directories
sudo chown -R git log/
sudo chown -R git tmp/
sudo chmod -R u+rwX  log/
sudo chmod -R u+rwX  tmp/

# Create directory for satellites
sudo -u git -H mkdir /home/git/gitlab-satellites

# Create directories for sockets/pids and make sure GitLab can write to them
sudo -u git -H mkdir tmp/pids/
sudo -u git -H mkdir tmp/sockets/
sudo chmod -R u+rwX  tmp/pids/
sudo chmod -R u+rwX  tmp/sockets/

# Create public/uploads directory otherwise backup will fail
sudo -u git -H mkdir public/uploads
sudo chmod -R u+rwX  public/uploads

# Copy the example Unicorn config
sudo -u git -H cp config/unicorn.rb.example config/unicorn.rb

# Enable cluster mode if you expect to have a high load instance
# Ex. change amount of workers to 3 for 2GB RAM server
sudo -u git -H editor config/unicorn.rb

# Copy the example Rack attack config
sudo -u git -H cp config/initializers/rack_attack.rb.example config/initializers/rack_attack.rb

# Configure Git global settings for git user, useful when editing via web
# Edit user.email according to what is set in gitlab.yml
sudo -u git -H git config --global user.name "GitLab"
sudo -u git -H git config --global user.email "gitlab@localhost"
sudo -u git -H git config --global core.autocrlf input

#db config
sudo -u git cp config/database.yml.mysql config/database.yml
sudo -u git -H chmod o-rwx config/database.yml

gem安装

cd /data/git/gitlab
sudo -u git -H bundle install --deployment --without development test postgres aws

#init db
sudo -u git -H bundle exec rake gitlab:setup RAILS_ENV=production

# Type 'yes' to create the database.

# When done you see 'Administrator account created:'

#Install Init Script
sudo cp lib/support/init.d/gitlab /etc/init.d/gitlab
sudo chmod +x /etc/init.d/gitlab

#Make GitLab start on boot:
sudo update-rc.d gitlab defaults 21

10.状态检查

sudo -u git -H bundle exec rake gitlab:env:info RAILS_ENV=production

System information
System:     Ubuntu 13.10
Current User:   git
Using RVM:  no
Ruby Version:   2.0.0p247
Gem Version:    2.0.3
Bundler Version:1.3.5
Rake Version:   10.1.0

GitLab information
Version:    6.2.4
Revision:   ab6b1f2
Directory:  /data/git/gitlab
DB Adapter: mysql2
URL:        http://http://gitlab.floatinglife.cn
HTTP Clone URL: http://http://gitlab.floatinglife.cn/some-project.git
SSH Clone URL:  git@http://gitlab.floatinglife.cn:some-project.git
Using LDAP: no
Using Omniauth: no

GitLab Shell
Version:    1.7.9
Repositories:   /home/git/repositories/
Hooks:      /home/git/gitlab-shell/hooks/
Git:        /usr/bin/git

https://github.com/gitlabhq/gitlabhq/blob/master/doc/install/installation.md

http://blog.webnotes.cn/install-gitlab/
https://gist.github.com/ETiV/5703650